In Khmelnytsky about the dangers of burning stubble in the fields of dry vegetation and

large scale in recent years has become straw and stubble all organic residues on the soil surface. Burning straw and stubble residues - a crime agronomists and farmers of the future. The combustion of straw on observed following negativeconsequences: - Irretrievably lost previously used nutrients that could take part in the formation of the power plant and harvest; - Derived from high temperature decomposition essential organic matter - humus, which reduces the level of soil fertility and crop leading to a shortfall of basic products; - Through the loss of humus peqovyn deteriorating structure and the structure of arable soil, decreases the proportion vodomitsnyh soil particles, leading to the emergence and strengthening of erosion; - High combustion temperature reduces the number and activity of useful soil microflora, resulting in a partial sterilization upper 10 centimeterovogo soil, disrupt and ammonifikatsiyi nitrifikatsiyi, reduced formation of ammonia and nitrates, leading to deterioration of the power plants; - Deteriorating water, air and heat regimes of the soil. Decreases its permeability and moisture content; - Extremely adverse effect on the environment provide straw combustion productsand in the fields. The idea that straw should burn only because it is a drive of pathogens and pests, is not rational for the reason that now is a complex farming techniques and chemicals that make it possible to resolve the issue. As a result - should be excluded from agricultural practices strawin the margin. Alternative thoughtless burning of straw and stubble residues may be using them as organic fertilizer or production of straw pellets and burning them to produce thermal energy can be used for the purposes of housing and communal services (as is done in developed European countries, particularly in Poland).In this regard, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources Khmelnytsky Oblast State Administration appeals to farm managers and citizens to prevent and prohibit burning dry grass, stubble and crop residues, etc. Reported at

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